What is a tariff, and what are its impacts on the global market?

A tariff is a crucial tool in international trade policy, influencing both economic conditions within countries and international relationships. Here’s a more in-depth look at the different types of tariffs, their implications, and their broader contexts. Purposes of Tariffs 1. Protection of Local Industries: By making imported goods more expensive, tariffs encourage consumers to buy products made domestically. This can help nascent or struggling industries gain a foothold in the local market. 2. Revenue Generation: Tariffs provide a source of income for governments, especially in developing countries where other forms of taxation may be less reliable or efficient. 3. Trade Policy Influence: Tariffs can serve as a negotiating tool in international trade agreements. Governments may impose tariffs to pressure other countries to comply with trade demands or practices. 4. Regulation of Trade Balances: ...